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1 Plural: forms
↑ PluralФорма множественного числа большинства существительных образуется посредством прибавления окончания -s к форме единственного числа.1)а) Существительные, оканчивающиеся на согл. + ý, образуют форму множественного числа так: y заменяется на i, и прибавляется окончание -es:baby (ед.) - babies (мн. ч.)
party (ед.) - parties (мн. ч.)
б) Существительные, оканчивающиеся на гл. + ý, образуют форму множественного числа прибавлением окончания -s:day (ед.) - days (мн. ч.).
в) Имена собственные, оканчивающиеся на согл. + ý, также образуют форму множественного числа по общему правилу, прибавляя окончание -s:Kennedy (ед.) - Kennedys (мн. ч.).
2)а) Существительные, оканчивающиеся на -sh, -ch, -s, -x или -z, образуют форму множественного числа прибавлением окончания -es (см. также Spelling: "-s" and "-es"):church (ед.) - churches (мн. ч.)
bus (ед.) - buses (мн. ч.)
б) Существительные, оканчивающиеся на -z, образуют форму множественного числа на - zzes:quiz (ед.) - quizzes (мн. ч.).
3)а) Большинство существительных, оканчивающихся на -o, в частности, все новые слова, появляющиеся в языке, образуют форму множественного числа прибавлением окончания -s:concerto - concertos.
б) Некоторые существительные, оканчивающиеся на -o, образуют форму множественного числа прибавлением окончания -es (см. также Spelling: "-s" and "-es"):в) У некоторых существительных, оканчивающихся на -o, возможны формы множественного числа с окончанием -s или -es:buffalo - buffalos или buffaloes
mosquito - mosquitos или mosquitoes
tornado - tornados или tornadoes
volcano - volcanos или volcanoes
4)а) Следующие существительные, оканчивающиеся на -f или -fe, образуют форму множественного числа на - ves: calf, elf, half, knife, leaf, life, loaf, self, sheaf, shelf, thief, wife, wolfhalf (ед.) - halves (мн. ч.)
wife (ед.) - wives (мн. ч.)
б) Существительные dwarf, hoof, scarf и wharf образуют форму множественного числа на -fs или - ves. Остальные существительные, оканчивающиеся на -f или -fe, образуют форму множественного числа по общему правилу, прибавляя окончание -s.5)а) Ряд существительных имеет особые формы множественного числа:б) Многие существительные, заимствованные в английский язык из других языков (особенно из латинского и греческого), имеют особые формы множественного числа (иногда наряду с регулярной формой на -s), обусловленные грамматикой языка, из которого пришло то или иное слово. Форму множественного языка таких слов следует устанавливать по словарю.analysis (ед.) - analyses (мн. ч.) (из греческого)
bacterium (ед.) - bacteria (мн. ч.) (из латинского)
formula (ед.) - formulae или formulas (мн. ч.) (из латинского)
6) Некоторые существительные имеют форму множественного числа, совпадающую с формой единственного числа.Как правило, в этом случае множественное число имеет собирательное значение.а) названия национальностей, оканчивающиеся на - ese:Chinese (ед.) - Chinese (мн. ч.)
б) существительное craft в значении "транспортное средство" и производные от него:aircraft (ед.) - aircraft (мн. ч.)
в) названия некоторых животных, птиц и рыб:sheep, deer, reindeer, grouse, fish, cod, plaice, salmon, trout
7)а) Большинство сложных слов образуют форму множественного числа так: последняя часть сложного слова ставится в форму множественного числа, остальные части остаются неизменными.toothbrush (ед.) - toothbrushes (мн. ч.)
shoe shop (ед.) - shoe shops (мн. ч.)
б) Если в конце сложного слова стоят определяющие элементы, окончание множественного числа прибавляется к главному слову:passer-by (ед.) - passers-by (мн. ч.)
mother-in-law (ед.) - mothers-in-law (мн. ч.)
•— Употребление форм множественного числа существительных см. Plural: usage.
— Существительные, у которых форма единственного числа оканчивается на -s и которые не принимают окончания во множественном числе см. Singular, 1.
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2 Plural
↑ Number -
3 Plural: usage
Употребление форм множественного числа существительных.↑ Plural1) Некоторые существительные в английском языке не имеют формы единственного числа и всегда употребляются и согласуются с другими словами во множественном числе. К таким существительным относятсяа) названия предметов одежды, состоящих из двух одинаковых частей, соединенных вместе:braces, jeans, pants, pyjamas, trousers, suspenders и др.
б) названия приборов или инструментов, состоящих из двух одинаковых частей, соединенных вместе:pincers, glasses, spectacles, scales, scissors и др.
в) а также некоторые другие существительные (форма единственного числа у которых отсутствует или имеет иное значение):clothes, customs, goods, odds, shambles, spirits, stairs, wages и др.
.2)а) Как правило, если сложное слово состоит из двух существительных, то первое, определяющее существительное стоит в единственном числе:б) Однако в некоторых случаях первое существительное в составе сложного слова может стоять в форме множественного числа. Это имеет место, если соответствующее существительное не имеет формы единственного числа или такая форма имеет иное значение, или слово чаще используется во множественном числе:в) Иногда употребительны оба варианта: с первым существительным в единственном числе и во множественном:greetings card или greeting card — поздравительная открытка
arrivals hall или arrival hall — зал прибытия
г) В общем случае сложные слова с первым существительным во множественном числе чаще встречаются в британском варианте английского языка, чем в американском.3)а) Существительное также ставится в форме единственного числа, если оно называет единицу измерения при числительном в конструкции числительное + существительное, служащей определением при другом существительном.a three-minute interval — трехминутный перерыв
a ten-dollar note — десятидолларовая банкнота
б) В случае, если такое определяющее выражение числительное + существительное указывает на временную длительность, оно может стоять при определяемом существительном в притяжательном падеже; в этом случае существительное, называющее единицу измерения, ставится в форме множественного числаinterval — трехминутный перерывjourney — недельное путешествие•— Образование форм множественного числа существительных см. Plural: forms.
— Согласование существительных в единственном числе с глаголами и другими зависимыми словами во множественном числе см. Singular, 2.
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4 form
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] fill out a form[Swahili Word] -jaza fomu[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Eng.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] dutu[Swahili Plural] dutu, madutu[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] faruma[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] Port------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] fomu[Swahili Plural] fomu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Eng.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] formu[Swahili Plural] formu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] hati[Swahili Plural] hati[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] jisima[Swahili Plural] majisima[Part of Speech] noun[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] kielelezo[Swahili Plural] vielelezo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Word] -eleza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] launi[Part of Speech] noun[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] muundo[Swahili Plural] miundo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] mwundo[Swahili Plural] miundo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] unda V[English Example] according to pattern[Swahili Example] kwa kufuata mwundo------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] namna[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] sura[Swahili Plural] sura[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] umbo[Swahili Plural] maumbo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] umba V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] wajihi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 11------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] -panga[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] form a friendship (which implies a relation of kinship)[Swahili Example] panga udugu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] -sawiri[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] -tunga[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] wazee wakatunga pahala pamoja tu [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] -umba[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form[Swahili Word] -unda[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form (as opposed to substance)[Swahili Word] udibaji[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form (for casting metal, concrete etc.)[Swahili Word] kalibu[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form (for someone)[Swahili Word] -sawirikia[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-poten[Swahili Example] hapo akanisawirikia namna alivyoelekea kuwa [Abd]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form (in secondary school)[English Plural] forms[Swahili Word] kidato[Swahili Plural] vidato[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[English Definition] a body of students in the same year of studies------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form a drop or dot[Swahili Word] -tona[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] chunusi mbili-tatu zikatona uso wake [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] form for blocking caps (after washing)[Swahili Word] foroma[Swahili Plural] foroma[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] port------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] natural form[Swahili Word] umbo[Swahili Plural] maumbo[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] original form[Swahili Word] umbile[Swahili Plural] maumbile[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] original form[Swahili Word] umbo[Swahili Plural] maumbo[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
5 OUR
As described in the entry WE, the 3rd person pl. pronouns distinguish plural forms from dual (depending on whether two or more persons are involved) and exclusive forms from inclusive (depending on whether the party addressed is included in “we/our”). Tolkien revised the relevant endings repeatedly. According to one late resolution described in VT49:16, the endings for exclusive “our” are –lma in the plural and –mma as a dual form, hence *aldalma “our tree” (with an “our” of at least three persons, not including the party addressed), but *aldamma “our tree = my and one other person’s tree”. The corresponding inclusive forms are –lwa (plural) and –ngwa (dual). Since the subject ending corresponding to the former is attested as “-lwe, –lve” (VT49:51), –lwa can surely also appear as *-lva, as in *omentielva “our meeting” (attested in the genitive case: omentielvo “of our meeting”, WJ:367). Hence *aldalwa/aldalva “our tree” (an “our” of at least three persons, including the party addressed), dual *aldangwa “our tree = thy and my tree”. – An independent word for plural exclusive "our" appears in VT43:19, 35: menya (also menyë modifying a plural noun). The corresponding plural inclusive form should apparently be *venya (pl. *venyë) for archaic *wenya (pl. wenyai > wenyë). The dual forms would most likely be *mentya (excl.) and *ventya (incl.); compare me, we/ve as the independent pronouns for “we” (with dual forms met, wet/*vet and dative forms *ment, * went/vent, from which the independent possessive pronouns are apparently derived by adding the adjectival ending -ya). – Notice that in an earlier conceptual phase, the forms in –mm- were plural (not as later dual) inclusive, and the forms in –lm- were plural inclusive rather than exclusive. This is why the word translated “of our meeting” appeared as omentielmo in the first edition of LotR, but was changed to omentielvo in the Second Edition. Cf. also Átaremma “our Father” as the first word of Tolkien’s translation of the Lord’s Prayer (VT43:12); this “our” is obviously meant to be plural exclusive rather than dual as it later became (according to Tolkien’s later conventions, “our Father” would be *Átarelma when a group of three or more persons addresses a party not included in “our”, in this case the Father himself). -
6 hati
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati[Swahili Plural] hati[English Word] document[English Plural] documents[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati[Swahili Plural] hati[English Word] certificate[English Plural] certificates[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati[Swahili Plural] hati[English Word] memorandum[English Plural] memorandums[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati[Swahili Plural] hati[English Word] chit[English Plural] chits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati ya deni[Swahili Plural] hati za deni[English Word] promissory note[English Plural] promissory notes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] deni------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati ya utambulishi[Swahili Plural] hati za utambulishi[English Word] credentials[English Plural] credentials[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] utambulishi------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati ya uwakala[Swahili Plural] hati za uwakala[English Word] power of attorney[English Plural] powers of attorney[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] uwakala------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati[Swahili Plural] hati[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati[Swahili Plural] hati[English Word] blank[English Plural] blanks[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati ya maombi[Swahili Plural] hati za maombi[English Word] application form[English Plural] application forms[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] maombi------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati[Swahili Plural] hati[English Word] deed[English Plural] deed[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati ya kumiliki[Swahili Plural] hati za kumiliki[English Word] title deed[English Plural] title deeds[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] -miliki------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati[Swahili Plural] hati[English Word] handwriting[English Plural] handwritings[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati[Swahili Plural] hati[English Word] script[English Plural] scripts[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] hatimiliki------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati[Swahili Plural] hati[English Word] writing[English Plural] writing[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati ya mkono[Swahili Plural] hati za mkono[English Word] handwriting[English Plural] handwritings[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] mkono------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] hati ya mkono[Swahili Plural] hati za mkono[English Word] manuscript[English Plural] manuscripts[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] mkono------------------------------------------------------------ -
7 form
I
1. fo:m noun1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) forma2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) clase, tipo3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) formulario4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) formalidad5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) curso
2. verb1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) formar, constituir2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) formarse3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) organizarse4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) constituir•- be in good form
- in the form of
II fo:m noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) bancoform1 n1. cursoI'm in the third form hago tercero / estoy en el tercer curso2. forma3. impreso / formularioform2 vb formar / formarsetr[fɔːm]1 (shape, mode etc) forma2 (kind) clase nombre femenino, tipo■ what is the form? ¿qué hay que hacer?4 (physical condition) forma5 (mood, spirit) humor nombre masculino6 (document) formulario, impreso, hoja■ sign this form, please firme esta hoja, por favor8 (bench) banco■ early experiences form a person's character las primeras experiencias forman el carácter de una persona2 (set up) formar3 (be, constitute) formar, constituir■ interviews and letters form the basis of the book la mayor parte del libro la forman entrevistas y cartas4 figurative use (idea) hacerse; (impression, opinion) formarse; (relationship) hacer; (habit) adquirir; (plan) concebir1 formarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas a matter of form por educación, por cortesíain any shape or form de cualquier formato be bad form ser de mala educaciónto be on form estar en formato be off form estar en baja formato take form tomar formaform ['fɔrm] vt1) fashion, make: formar2) develop: moldear, desarrollar3) constitute: constituir, formar4) acquire: adquirir (un hábito), formar (una idea)form vi: tomar forma, formarseform n1) shape: forma f, figura f2) manner: manera f, forma f3) document: formulario m4) : forma fin good form: en buena formatrue to form: en forma consecuente5) mold: molde m6) kind, variety: clase f, tipo m7) : forma f (en gramática)plural forms: formas pluralesn.• calaña s.f.• conformación s.f.• figura s.f.• forma s.f.• formación s.f.• formalidad s.f.• formulario s.m.• hechura s.f.• impreso s.m.• modelo s.m.• modo s.m.• molde s.m.v.• adquirir v.• configurar v.• formar v.• integrar v.• modelar v.fɔːrm, fɔːm
I
1) c u (shape, manner) forma fwhat form should our protest take? — ¿cómo deberíamos manifestar nuestra protesta?
2)a) c u (type, kind) tipob) c u ( style) forma fform and content — forma y contenido or fondo
3) u (fitness, ability) forma fto be on/off form — estar* en forma/en baja forma
on past form it seems unlikely that... — conociendo su historial, no parece probable que...
4) u ( etiquette)as a matter of form — por educación or cortesía
to be bad/good form — (esp BrE) ser* de mala/buena educación
5) c ( document) formulario m, impreso m, forma f (Méx)
II
1.
1)a) (shape, mold) formar; \<\<character\>\> formar, moldearb) ( take shape of) \<\<line/circle\>\> formar2) ( develop) \<\<opinion\>\> formarse; \<\<habit\>\> adquirir*3) ( constitute) \<\<basis/part\>\> formar, constituir*4) (set up, establish) \<\<committee/government/company\>\> formar
2.
form vi \<\<idea/plan\>\> tomar forma; \<\<ice/fog\>\> formarse[fɔːm]1. N1) (=shape) forma f ; (=figure, shadow) bulto m, silueta fform and content — forma f y contenido
to take form — concretarse, tomar or cobrar forma
what form will the ceremony take? — ¿en qué consistirá la ceremonia?
2) (=kind, type) clase f, tipo m3) (=way, means) forma fform of payment — modo m de pago
what's the form? — ¿qué es lo que hemos de hacer?
4) (Sport) (also fig) forma fto fill in or out a form — rellenar un formulario or un impreso
for form's sake — por pura fórmula, para guardar las apariencias
7) (=bench) banco m8) (Brit) (Scol) curso m, clase fshe's in the first form — está haciendo primer curso de secundaria or primero de secundaria
9) (Brit)(Racing)2.VT (=shape, make) formar; [+ clay etc] modelar, moldear; [+ company] formar, fundar; [+ plan] elaborar, formular; [+ sentence] construir; [+ queue] hacer; [+ idea] concebir, formular; [+ opinion] hacerse, formarse; [+ habit] crearhe formed it out of clay — lo modeló or moldeó en arcilla
3.VI tomar forma, formarsehow do ideas form? — ¿cómo se forman las ideas?
4.CPDform feed N — (Comput) salto m de página
form letter N — (US) carta f tipo
form of words N — (=formulation) formulación f
- form up* * *[fɔːrm, fɔːm]
I
1) c u (shape, manner) forma fwhat form should our protest take? — ¿cómo deberíamos manifestar nuestra protesta?
2)a) c u (type, kind) tipob) c u ( style) forma fform and content — forma y contenido or fondo
3) u (fitness, ability) forma fto be on/off form — estar* en forma/en baja forma
on past form it seems unlikely that... — conociendo su historial, no parece probable que...
4) u ( etiquette)as a matter of form — por educación or cortesía
to be bad/good form — (esp BrE) ser* de mala/buena educación
5) c ( document) formulario m, impreso m, forma f (Méx)
II
1.
1)a) (shape, mold) formar; \<\<character\>\> formar, moldearb) ( take shape of) \<\<line/circle\>\> formar2) ( develop) \<\<opinion\>\> formarse; \<\<habit\>\> adquirir*3) ( constitute) \<\<basis/part\>\> formar, constituir*4) (set up, establish) \<\<committee/government/company\>\> formar
2.
form vi \<\<idea/plan\>\> tomar forma; \<\<ice/fog\>\> formarse -
8 THAT
(1) (demonstrative): tana (an adjectival word, VT49:11; in one version of the language also tanya, as in tanya wendë "that maiden", MC:215-16). Also yana with meaning “the former” (e.g. *loa yana “that year” referring to a former year). Adj. OF THAT SORT taitë; IN THAT WAY tanen; THAT MATTER tama. Also see THIS regarding the word talumë “at this [or, that] time”. –TA, YA, VT49:11, 18 (2) (pronoun) ta, also translated “it”. (Notice that in some versions of the language, Tolkien wanted ta to be a plural pronoun “they, them” used of non-living things. See the various entries on ta in the Quenya-English wordlist.) Sa, normally translated “it”, is also defined as “that” in one source. IT IS THAT náto, IT IS NOT THAT uito. –VT49:11, TA, VT49:18, 28 (3) (relative pronoun "who, which, that"). According to VT47:21, the relative pronoun is ye with reference to a person (*i Elda ye tirnen "the Elf who/that I watched"), plural i (e.g. *Eldar i... "Elves that..."). The impersonal relative pronoun ("that = which") is ya (e.g. *i parma ya hirnen "the book that/which I found"), pl. presumably *yar (*i parmar yar... "the books that..."). This gives a system with great symmetry, but Tolkien also used i in a singular sense, in the sentence i Eru i or ilyë mahalmar ëa "the One who is [or, that is] above all thrones", though i is indeed plural in i carir quettar ómainen "those who [or, those that] form words with voices". A relative pronoun ya *"which" is found in the "Arctic" sentence; a long variant yá also occurs in the corpus (VT43:27-28). Case-forms: The plural locative of ya is attested as yassen "in which" in Nam (sg. *yassë), the genitive and ablative forms of ye are attested as yëo and yello respectively in VT47:21, and the same source gives ion and illon as the corresponding plural forms. –VT47:21, WJ:391, UT:305, 317, Arct(4) (conjunction, as in "I know that you are here") i, cf. the sentence savin Elessar ar i nánë aran Ondórëo “I believe Elessar really existed and that he was a king of Gondor” (VT49:27). In one version of early “Qenya”, this conjunction appeared as ne instead (PE14:54). -
9 kawaida
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[English Word] usual thing[English Plural] usual things[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[English Word] normal thing[English Plural] normal things[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[English Word] regular thing[English Plural] regular things[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -a kawaida[English Word] usual[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -a kawaida[English Word] normal[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -a kawaida[English Word] regular[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -a kawaida[English Word] ordinary[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -a kawaida[English Word] everyday[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] mambo ya kawaida[English Example] everyday matters------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kwa kawaida[English Word] usually[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kwa kawaida[English Word] normally[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kwa kawaida[English Word] regularly[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kwa kawaida[English Word] ordinarily[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kwa kawaida[English Word] customarily[Part of Speech] adverb[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[English Word] custom[English Plural] customs[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] fuata kawaida[English Example] follow customs------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[English Word] habit[English Plural] habits[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[English Word] norm[English Plural] norms[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] kawaida ya kawaida------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[English Word] standard[English Plural] standards[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[English Word] rule[English Plural] rules[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] fuata kawaida[English Example] follow the rule------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[English Word] regulation[English Plural] regulations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Swahili Example] fuata kawaida[English Example] follow the rules------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[English Word] system[English Plural] systems[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[English Word] scheme[English Plural] schemes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kawaida[Swahili Plural] kawaida[English Word] usage[English Plural] usages[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Derived Word] kiada[Swahili Example] kawaida ni kama sheria (methali)[English Example] usage is like law (proverb)------------------------------------------------------------ -
10 mtindo
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[English Word] conclusion[English Plural] conclusions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[English Word] end[English Plural] ends[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[English Word] fashion[English Plural] fashions[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] tinda V?------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[English Word] kind[English Plural] kinds[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[English Word] mannerism[English Plural] mannerisms[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[English Word] model[English Plural] models[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[English Word] pattern[English Plural] patterns[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[English Word] quality[English Plural] qualities[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Swahili Example] nguo hizi ni mtindo wa zile[English Example] These clothes are of the same quality as those.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[English Word] sort[English Plural] sorts[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] tinda V?------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[English Word] style[English Plural] styles[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] tinda V?[Swahili Example] Suruali yake ilikuwa imekatwa kuchukua mtindo wa "bichi koma" [Balisidya Masomo 343][English Example] His trousers had been cut following the "beach-comber"style.------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mtindo[Swahili Plural] mitindo[English Word] way of doing something[English Plural] ways of doing things[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Swahili Example] Jawabu kwa mambo yote hayo ni kutumia mitindo mipya ya kutunga maswali [Masomo 189]; Mtindo wa siku hizi, watu ni bega kwa bega [Amana, Masomo 405][English Example] The answer to all of these issues is to use new ways to compose questions; The way to do things today, is for people to do them together as equals.------------------------------------------------------------ -
11 sura
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sura[Swahili Plural] sura[English Word] face[English Plural] faces[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] naona sura zile zile, viongozi wale wale [ http://www.africanhiphop.com/index.php?module=subjects&func=viewpage&pageid=13 II Proud][English Example] I see the same faces, the same political leaders------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sura[Swahili Plural] sura[English Word] appearance[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sura[Swahili Plural] sura[English Word] expression (of the face)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] ana sura nzuri [Rec][English Example] (s)he has a good expression (of face)------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sura[Swahili Plural] sura[English Word] look (of the face)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] ana sura nzuri [Rec][English Example] (s)he has a good look (of face)------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sura[Swahili Plural] sura[English Word] mien[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sura[Swahili Plural] sura[English Word] similarity[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sura[Swahili Plural] sura[English Word] resemblance[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] ana sura kama ya mama yake [Rec][English Example] She looks like her mother------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sura[Swahili Plural] sura[English Word] surface[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Swahili Example] sura ya nchi[English Example] surface of the earth------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sura[Swahili Plural] sura[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sura[Swahili Plural] sura[English Word] chapter (of a book)[English Plural] chapters[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] sura[Swahili Plural] sura[English Word] paragraph[English Plural] paragraphs[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------ -
12 kidato
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidato[Swahili Plural] vidato[English Word] rung of ladder[English Plural] rungs[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidato[Swahili Plural] vidato[English Word] step (on a ladder)[English Plural] steps[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidato[Swahili Plural] vidato[English Word] notch (cut in the trunk of a palm-tree as an aid for climbing)[English Plural] notches[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidato[Swahili Plural] vidato[English Word] form (in secondary school)[English Plural] forms[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[English Definition] a body of students in the same year of studies------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidato[Swahili Plural] vidato[English Word] grade (in secondary school)[English Plural] grades[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[English Definition] a body of students in the same year of studies------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidato[Swahili Plural] vidato[English Word] class (in secondary school)[English Plural] classes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[English Definition] a body of students in the same year of studies------------------------------------------------------------ -
13 kielelezo
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kielelezo[Swahili Plural] vielelezo[English Word] explanation[English Plural] explanations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Word] -eleza------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kielelezo[Swahili Plural] vielelezo[English Word] pattern[English Plural] patterns[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Word] -eleza------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kielelezo[Swahili Plural] vielelezo[English Word] model[English Plural] models[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Word] -eleza------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kielelezo[Swahili Plural] vielelezo[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Word] -eleza------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kielelezo[Swahili Plural] vielelezo[English Word] example[English Plural] example[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Word] -eleza------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kielelezo[Swahili Plural] vielelezo[English Word] illustration[English Plural] illustrations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Word] -eleza------------------------------------------------------------ -
14 muundo
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] muundo[Swahili Plural] miundo[English Word] form[English Plural] forms[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] muundo[Swahili Plural] miundo[English Word] make[English Plural] makes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] muundo[Swahili Plural] miundo[English Word] structure[English Plural] structures[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Swahili Example] miundo ya sentensi[English Example] structures of sentences------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] muundo wa uendeshaji[Swahili Plural] miundo ya uendeshaji[English Word] administrative structure[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
15 am
AM [æm/ ëm//ei'em] shkurtim i amplitude modulation valë AM (me amplitude të moduluar)● A.M. [ei'em] shkurtim i lat. ante meridiem para dreke● AM [æm/ ëm] n. shkurtim i artium magister magjistër i artit (Master of Arts degree (Latin))● Am [æm/ ëm] n. shkurtim i americium element kimik radioaktiv● Am. shkurtim i America Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës; Amerika veriore; Amerika jugore; Amerika● am [æm/ ëm] jam● be [bi:;bi] për të qenë, jam (Infinitive to be ; Present Simple (1st pers. sing.) am ; Present Simple (2nd pers. sing. & plural forms) are ; Present Simple (3rd pers. sing.) is ; Past Simple (1st & 3rd pers. sing.) was ; Past Simple (2nd pers. sing. & plural forms) were ; Present Participle being ; Past Participle been ; Future will be)* * *jam -
16 δεῖνα
δεῖνα, ὁ (ἡ, τό)Grammatical information: ?Meaning: `N. N., so-and-so' (Att.).Other forms: τοῦ δεῖνος, οἱ δεῖνες etc., sometimes indecl. τοῦ δεῖνα (more forms in Schwyzer 612), always with articleOrigin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. The explanation from plur. *τάδε ἔνα (cf. ἐκεῖνος) `this (and) that' \> *ταδεῖνα, with anal. ὁ δεῖνα is now given up. The singular forms are much more usual than the plural forms. - S. Belardi, Doxa 3, 202f., Moorhouse Lang. 23 (1947) 207ff. Biraud, Nomina rerum 57-69: de + en-α `so-und-so'.Page in Frisk: 1,357Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δεῖνα
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17 δένδρεον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `tree' (Hom., Pi.)Compounds: Compp. 1. subst. καρυό-, λιθό-, ῥοδό-, σταφυλό-; 2. many bahuvrihi's in - δενδρος; δένδρος n., m. (Ion. Dor.; s. below)Derivatives: δενδρ-ύφιον (Thphr.; s. Schwyzer 471 n. 7; untenable Specht Ursprung 267), δενδρίον (Agathokl.). - δενδρώδης `rich in trees' (Hp.), δενδρήεις `rich in trees' (Od.; s. Schwyzer 527), δενδρίτης, - ῖτις `belonging to the tree', also name of a stone (Thphr.; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en - της [s. Index]), rare δενδρώτης, - ῶτις `with tree' (Hdn., E.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 128 A. 2, Redard 13); δενδρικός `belonging to a tree' (Thphr.), δενδριακός `id.' (AP), δένδρινος `id.' (gloss.), δενδραῖος `from trees' (Nonn.), δενδράς f. `id.' (Nonn.). - δενδρών and δένδρωμα `thicket' (Aq.). - Denomin. δενδρόομαι, - όω `grow to a tree, change into a tree' (Thphr.) with δένδρωσις (Thphr.). - On δενδρυάζω s. δενδρύω.Etymology: The form δένδρος is from the plural forms δένδρεα, - έων (from δένδρεον) ; the usual Attic form δένδρον is also secondary (cf. ἀδελφός from ἀδελφεός? and Schwyzer 583.), Wackernagel Unt. 109f., Shipp Studies 21f., 55. - δένδρεον \< *δένδρεϜον agrees with the Germanic word for `tree', Goth. triu, OE treow `tree' etc., PGm. *treu̯a- \< IE *dreu̯o-; though the form of the reuplication is rare (not with DELG to γάγγραινα). Further s. δόρυ, δρῦς. (Skt. daṇḍá- m. `stick, club' acc. to Kuiper Proto-Munda Words in Sanskrit 75ff. is a local LW [loanword].) Janda, Stock und Stein (1977) assumes *dem-dreu̯-om `tree planted near the house', like Strunk, Analecta Indoeuropaea Cracoviensia, vol. II: Kurylowicz Memorial Volume. Part One. Ed. W. Smoczyński, 357-63. (But does this type of compound exist?).Page in Frisk: 1,365-366Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δένδρεον
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18 δρῠμά
δρῠμάGrammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `wood, forest' (Il.).Other forms: (late also δρῡμά, s. below)Derivatives: δρυμός `bush, thicket' (SIG 57,28 Va); δρυμώδης `forested', δρύμιος `who passes a forest' (Cyprus); δρυμίους τοὺς κατὰ την χώραν κακοποιοῦντες (i.e. brigands living in the wood); δρυμεῖτις (read - ὶτις?) sc. γῆ `forrested country' (pap.); δρυμών -ῶνος `forest' (J.). δρυμίς -ὶδος = δρυάς (An. Ox. 1, 225).Etymology: Neutral collective to *δρῠμός = Skt. drŭma- m. `tree', Russ. drom `thicket, forest', IE m-derivation of the word for `wood, tree', s. δόρυ and δρῦς. The vowellength, seen in sg. δρῡμός and the masc. plural forms only, is taken from δρῦς, Wackernagel Unt. 184ff.; also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. drom. On the ntr. pl. s. Schwyzer 581. -Diff. Machek Listy filol. 72, 71.Page in Frisk: 1,420Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρῠμά
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19 naicando
and \#naico, both attested as plural forms in -or noun "sinner" VT43:33; Tolkien may have abandoned these forms i favour of \#úcarindo -
20 Compound nouns
↑ Noun1) Сложные существительные широко распространены в английском языке, что объясняется легкостью их образования. Отношения между входящими в состав сложного существительного словами могут быть различными, как, например:а) действие и его субъект:б) действие и его объект:haircut — прическа, стрижка
в) предмет и его назначение:г) предмет и его "наполнение":2) Сложные существительные могут писаться слитно ( daylight), через дефис ( fir-tree) или раздельно ( washing machine). Четкие правила написания сложных существительных отсутствуют, поэтому в случае сомнений следует обращаться к словарю.В общем случае обычные и широко распространенные сложные существительные пишутся вместе: (stopwatch, shorthand, boyfriend и т.д.).Если нужно выбрать между дефисным и раздельным написанием сложного слова, то предпочтительным является раздельное написание, так как в английском языке в настоящее время наблюдается тенденция к сокращению употребления дефиса в сложных словах.•— Образование сложных существительных с именем в притяжательном падеже см. Possessive case
— Множественное число сложных существительных см. Plural: forms, 7.
— Употребление имен существительных в единственном и множественном числе в составе сложных существительных см. Plural: usage, 2, 3.
См. также в других словарях:
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